Ledger.com/Start® | Getting Started — Ledger™

Managing cryptocurrencies safely starts with protecting your private keys. Ledger™ hardware wallets offer a secure way to store, send, and receive cryptocurrencies while keeping your digital assets offline and out of reach from hackers. This guide will walk you through the essentials of getting started with Ledger, step by step, ensuring your crypto experience is safe, intuitive, and seamless.

What is a Ledger Wallet?

A Ledger wallet is a hardware device designed to securely store private keys for cryptocurrencies. Unlike software wallets that are connected to the internet, Ledger devices store sensitive information offline. This significantly reduces the risk of hacks, phishing, and malware attacks. Ledger wallets support hundreds of cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, and many ERC-20 tokens.

Ledger offers several devices, such as:

Ledger Nano S Plus: A compact and affordable option for newcomers.
Ledger Nano X: Offers Bluetooth connectivity and a larger storage capacity for multiple apps.
Ledger Nano S: The original model, ideal for users with basic needs.

The choice depends on your portfolio size, usage frequency, and whether you want mobile connectivity.

Step 1: Unboxing and Verifying Your Device

When your Ledger device arrives, it’s essential to verify it has not been tampered with. Ledger devices come with:

The hardware wallet
USB-C cable
Recovery sheets for writing down your 24-word recovery phrase
Instruction manual and packaging materials

Security tip: Never use a device received second-hand or altered. Ledger’s official packaging includes tamper-evident features to ensure authenticity.

Step 2: Setting Up Your Ledger Wallet

Connect your device: Plug your Ledger device into your computer using the provided USB cable.
Install Ledger Live: Download the Ledger Live app from Ledger.com/Start®. Ledger Live is the official interface for managing your crypto assets.
Follow on-screen instructions: Ledger Live will guide you to:
- Initialize your device
- Set a PIN code (usually 4–8 digits)
- Generate a 24-word recovery phrase

Important: The recovery phrase is the only way to restore your wallet if your device is lost or damaged. Write it down carefully and store it offline. Never take a screenshot or save it digitally.

Step 3: Installing Cryptocurrency Apps

Ledger wallets use apps to manage different cryptocurrencies. Here’s how to install them:

Open Ledger Live and go to the Manager section.
Connect your Ledger device and allow Ledger Live to access it.
Browse the list of supported apps and install those corresponding to your crypto assets.

For example:

Bitcoin requires the Bitcoin app.
Ethereum requires the Ethereum app.
ERC-20 tokens are managed within the Ethereum app.

Ledger Live will handle the app installation securely on your device without exposing your private keys.

Step 4: Adding Accounts

After installing apps, you can add accounts in Ledger Live:

Navigate to the Accounts section.
Click Add account, select the cryptocurrency, and follow the prompts.
Ledger Live will detect your device, retrieve addresses, and synchronize balances.

You can add multiple accounts for the same cryptocurrency if needed—for example, different Ethereum addresses for different purposes.

Step 5: Receiving Cryptocurrency

To receive crypto safely:

Open Ledger Live and select the account you want to receive funds into.
Click Receive, then connect your Ledger device.
Ledger Live will display a receiving address. Confirm it matches your device screen—this prevents address-manipulation attacks.
Share this address with the sender. Crypto sent to this address will be secured by your Ledger wallet.

Step 6: Sending Cryptocurrency

Sending crypto with Ledger Live is straightforward:

Open the account you want to send funds from.
Click Send and enter the recipient address and amount.
Verify all details on your Ledger device before confirming. The device requires manual confirmation for every transaction to prevent unauthorized transfers.
Once confirmed, Ledger Live broadcasts the transaction to the blockchain.

Step 7: Security Best Practices

Ledger wallets are inherently secure, but following best practices maximizes safety:

Never share your 24-word recovery phrase. Ledger staff or any official service will never ask for it.
Store the recovery phrase offline. Consider using a fireproof and waterproof backup.
Enable passphrase protection. This adds an extra layer of security.
Keep Ledger Live updated. Updates include critical security patches.
Beware of phishing websites and emails. Always access Ledger Live via official channels.

Step 8: Using Ledger with Mobile Devices

The Ledger Nano X supports Bluetooth, allowing you to manage crypto on mobile devices. Steps:

Install Ledger Live mobile from the official app store.
Pair your Ledger Nano X with your phone via Bluetooth.
Follow Ledger Live prompts to manage accounts, send, and receive crypto securely.

This provides flexibility without sacrificing security.

Step 9: Advanced Features

Ledger devices also support:

Staking cryptocurrencies such as Tezos or Polkadot through Ledger Live.
NFT management using Ethereum-compatible accounts.
Third-party apps like MetaMask, allowing you to use Ledger hardware wallets with decentralized finance (DeFi) applications.

Integration is always done securely, with private keys remaining on your device.

Step 10: Troubleshooting

Common issues include:

Device not recognized by Ledger Live: Ensure USB connections are secure and try a different cable or port.
Apps failing to install: Update Ledger Live and device firmware.
Lost or damaged device: Use your 24-word recovery phrase on a new Ledger device or compatible wallet to regain access.

Ledger support provides extensive guides for troubleshooting if needed.

Step 11: Staying Informed

Cryptocurrency security evolves rapidly. To stay protected:

Follow Ledger’s official blog for updates and tutorials.
Regularly check for firmware and app updates.
Educate yourself on phishing tactics and safe crypto practices.

Ledger Disclaimer

Important Notice: Ledger™ devices provide enhanced security for cryptocurrency storage; however, they cannot eliminate all risks associated with digital asset management. Users are solely responsible for the safekeeping of their recovery phrases, PIN codes, and private keys. Ledger™ is not responsible for lost, stolen, or mismanaged assets. Use only official Ledger hardware and software. Ledger Live and third-party apps are provided “as is” without warranties. Ledger™ does not offer investment, financial, or tax advice. Always verify cryptocurrency addresses carefully before sending funds. By using Ledger™ products, you acknowledge and accept these risks.